Emerging Copper-Based Semiconducting Materials for Photocathodic Applications in Solar Driven Water Splitting

نویسندگان

چکیده

Hydrogen production through solar-driven water splitting is a promising approach and an alternative to the conventional steam reforming of natural gas coal gasification. The growing energy demand environmental degradation carbon-emitting fossil fuels urge transition in usage non-renewable renewable sources energy. photocathodes photoelectrochemical (PEC) water-splitting cell are essential for direct evolution hydrogen. Among known photocathodes, Cu-based p-type semiconducting materials most photo-absorber owing their low-cost, low toxicity, abundance, suitable bandgaps, favorable band edges reduction. Moreover, chemical stability rate recombination significantly limit longevity, PEC performance, practical applicability photocathodes. To overcome these problems, it critical have thorough understanding constraints, improvement strategies, assessment current developments order construct design highly stable efficient Here, this review we summarized development metal oxide sulfide with significant operational challenges strategies that successfully been employed enhance performance. Furthermore, emphasis placed on recent reports future perspectives regarding emerging challenges.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Catalysts

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2073-4344']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12101198